Morocco and Spain
July 2000
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In the summer of 2000, three friends (Aditya, Derek, Tom) and I went to Morocco for ten days. We found it was cheaper to fly to Madrid and then go overland to Morocco. This also allowed us to spend a little bit of time in Spain. I think we all felt we could have stayed much longer. Morocco is a fascinating country, with lots of diversity--old cities, mountain villages, deserts, and beaches. We only had time to visit Marrakesh and Fez, with one night in Asilah. Fez is one of the most interesting cities I've been too, and its old city is unparalleled.

Click here to see a map of where we went. Cities we visited are marked with red dots.


madrid

This is a city square in Madrid. We arrived in the evening and had a little time the next morning to walk around before our train ride toward Gibraltar and Africa. American climate, in the north at least, does not allow for much of this kind of outdoor eating which is so pervasive in Europe. That's too bad, because it is a fine tradition.


Downtown Madrid.
carpet shop

Aditya inside a carpet shop that we were taken to. On the train from Tangier to Marrakesh we met a businessman who lived in Asilah. He convinced us to get off the train with him. He took us to this shop and a Turkish bath, and found a place for us to stay for the night. He also joined us for a homemade dinner at the person's house where we stayed, sort of an informal pension, it seemed. Several of us bought carpets. The guy probably got a kickback, but that's okay. We had a good time, and he was very friendly and helpful. When else would I go to a Turkish bath?


This is the room we stayed in. It was the upstairs part of some lady's house. She gave us a great Moroccan meal as well, with a huge pile of rice and chicken.
hotel in Marrakesh

Marrakesh is known as the red city, and this tradition is carried over into much of the new construction, including our hotel in the new city—or ville nouveau, as it is referred to in the French spoken by so many North Africans. Tom is holding a map. Presumably we are developing our plan for the next day.


Looking out at the street of the newer part of Marrakesh, from our hotel balcony.
marrakesh

There is a nice public square in front of the gates to Marrakesh's old city. I believe the royals of Morocco have a palace there.


One of Marrakesh's many back streets. One of the things I like about cities like this is that, with the narrow lanes, you get to see a lot more of what's going on. When you walk through, you are up close and personal with the action on the streets.


Tom and Derek are buying orange juice in Marrakesh's large central square, the Jemaa El-Fnaa. It was freshly squeezed and spectacularly refreshing in the 95 degree Moroccan heat.


Derek, Tom, and Aditya taking a minute to consult the travel guides.
After Marrakesh we went to Fez.
mosque in fez

After a few days in Marrakesh, we took a bus to Fez, which turned out to be a great choice. The bus took a winding road through the Moroccan countryside. Most mosques in Morocco are closed to non-Muslims, since they are still in use, and are used almost constantly during the day for prayer. Many mosques also do not have "lobbies" like Western churches, from where you could look into the sanctuary without disturbing worshipers. Most mosques have a front door that leads directly into the prayer hall. This mosque is open to visitors because it is no longer being used. Notice the blue color on the minaret.
market in marrakesh

The coverings over some of the streets give shade from the African sun and also create some neat light patterns. This is a typical scene from the old city. Note that most of the people are natives, many of whom still do much of the shopping in the centuries-old bazaars, now filled with modern goods, much of them imported.
gate

One of several entrances to the old city. Notice yet again the typical Islamic entryway—an arch inside a rectangle. Just above the left side of the wall you see the roofs of the old city stretch away into the distance. There is so much commerce going on everywhere. Like in Istanbul, sellers bring a blanket of sheets of cardboard and just put their wares out on the ground, neatly arranged.
tanning pits

The famous tanneries of Fez. I wonder if a place like this is kept going merely as a tourist attraction. Even if so, that's fine with me. It's preserving a trade that has existed for a long time, and it shows people how things used to be done. The views of the tanneries are all accessible only through shops where leather goods are sold, presumably treated in the pits below. There is pressure to buy of course, but like elsewhere in this part of the old, a few simple and insistent "no thank you's" will get you out the door.
outdoor market

A closer look at the clothing market, outside the city gate. Just over the wall is a typical North African rectangular minaret. Minarets in Turkey, for example, are usually cylindrical.


Deep inside the old city we found this restaurant. It was a great place to take a break for a while and escape the heat. Due to its extremely out of the way location, hidden among the back alleys, it wasn't very busy, but it was nice to relax for a while and drink lots and lots of water. Note the massive water bottles!


This is Aditya on his way out of the restaurant.


This is just outside the main entrance to the old city in Fez.


One of the countless narrow lanes inside the old city.


Another view of a Fez side street.
donkey

The pathways and lanes in the old cities are far too narrow for cars, thankfully. This limits the transportation of goods to three main modes, at least according to what I've seen. There are lots of handcarts, lots of people carrying things, and then trusty animal power. This creature (mule or donkey?) was standing here completed unattended and unrestrained. This is the kind of thing that rewards the traveler constantly when you take the time to walk around a bit.
fez

Tom trying to catch some of the expanse of the old city of Fez. We spent two full days walking around and could have spent another week, there was so much to see. Not typical attractions, just things to see, especially the normal interaction of people and the goings-on of a bustling city.


This is just outside the city walls of Fez. It was a good spot to take a break from the hustle and bustle of the city.
on the boat

On the boat back to Algeciras, Spain, from Tangier, Morocco. This looks peaceful and relaxing, but the belching stench of smoke from the engines forced us out in about another twenty seconds.


On the ferry back across the Strait of Gibraltar to Algeciras, Spain.




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